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Hunting for Possible Rings Around Pluto
2007 September 27

(Updated 24 September 2007)


The email below was received from Dr David Dunham and draws attention to an occultation opportunity around the 27th to detect possible ring systems around Pluto.


On September 27, 2007, around 14.8h UT, Pluto passes extremely close to an 8.7-magnitude star, SAO 160793. This is the brightest star approached so closely by Pluto since predictions of occultations by this dwarf planet were first made over 30 years ago. Earth will actually pass "between the shadows" of Pluto and Charon, with no occultation by either object visible from Earth's surface. But occultations by possible Plutonian rings might be observed from the night areas of most of Asia (from Arabia to Vietnam to western and southern China to the Ural Mountains), the Horn of Africa, western Australia, part of Antarctica, and the Indian Ocean.

Observers in those and adjacent areas, such as Japan, eastern Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, are encouraged to record the star with CCD, video, or photometric equipment for a few hours around the time of closest approach; such records can be analyzed later to find evidence of any fadings of the star's light that might be due to Plutonian rings; these would be of great interest to scientists involved with the New Horizons mission to Pluto. Walker Vanning, San Rafael, California, claims that observations of past occultations show that Pluto has an extensive ring system that could cause fadings of SAO 160793's light even more than 12h from the time of closest approach, so he encourages observers worldwide to monitor the star while it is high enough above the local horizon; he thinks that very distant rings may exist that could pass over the star even 3 days from the Pluto closest approach time. The star, also known as B.D. -16 deg. 4607, P507, and UCAC2 25587116, is at J2000 position is R.A. 17h 44m 38.4s, Dec. -16 deg. 46' 35" its spectral type is K5.

This event was mentioned in a Sky and Telescope Astroalert at

http://www.skyandtelescope.com/resources/proamcollab/astroalert/AstroAlert2007May11.html

and information about it is also given at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Web site at

http://occult.mit.edu/research/occultations/Pluto/P507-preds/

David Dunham
2007 September 24

Below are two finder charts showing the position of Pluto on the evening of September 27 and the location of the target star.

It is hoped to clarify over the next few days how video tapes made over this observing window should be analysed.

Good Hunting! Steve Kerr.


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